What is melanoma?
Skin cancer is a well known, and extremely common, disease. The term “skin cancer” can be a catch-all phrase to describe several different types of malignancies, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma and more. Of these, melanoma is the most serious.
Melanoma is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of pigment producing cells. Melanoma can develop from an existing mole, or it can appear on the skin suddenly. If untreated, melanoma can spread to the lymph nodes and other organs, potentially even resulting in death.
How is melanoma detected and treated?
Melanoma can be spotted by identifying changes to the skin, such as unusual bumps, growths, or spots. You should also look for moles that have changed color, shape, or texture. If you have any doubt, make an emergency appointment with your dermatologist. A biopsy will confirm the diagnosis.
Melanoma is usually treated through surgery- either simple excision, or Mohs surgery. Depending on the specific case, additional treatment may be needed. This could include removal of lymph nodes, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and more. If you are diagnosed, your dermatologist can help you understand the treatment options for your specific case of melanoma.
How can I avoid the risk of melanoma?
Melanoma can impact individuals of any age, skin type, and medical history. There is no surefire way to ensure that you do not develop melanoma. However, there are certain steps you can take to reduce your risk.
The leading cause of all skin cancers, including melanoma, is exposure to ultra violet rays. This can come through the form of natural sun exposure, or use of tanning beds and booths. Limiting your exposure to UV rays is a primary factor in reducing your cancer risk.
Dermatologists recommend avoiding artificial tanning entirely. You should also take precautions with the sun, such as wearing sunscreen daily (even in winter) and covering up exposed skin when out in direct sunlight.
Additionally, early detection can be key to identifying and successfully treating melanoma. Make sure you have regular skin examinations- both self exams, and from a qualified dermatologist.
Charlotte NC skin cancer dermatologist
Make sure that seeing a qualified dermatologist at least annually is part of your defense against skin cancer. If you notice any changes to your skin or unusual growths, make an appointment right away to get it checked out.
In the Charlotte NC area, consider making an appointment with the team at Metrolina Dermatology for all of your skin care needs.. South Charlotte dermatologist and Fellowship trained Mohs surgeon Dr. Haberle and her team are known as experts in all fields of dermatology, including surgical, medical, and cosmetic skin care. Call them today to schedule your initial appointment.
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