Skin cancer treatments
Skin cancer treatment for non-melanoma cancers consist of several options, which includes Mohs surgery, Excision, Staged excision, Curettage and electrodesiccation, and Photodynamic light therapy. However, today we want to focus on the importance of proper skin care when undergoing radiation therapy.
What is radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is the careful, targeted use of radiation to treat many kinds of cancer including skin cancers. Radiation oncologists use highly specialized machines that deliver high-energy particles or waves such as X-rays, gamma rays or electron beams to target cancer cells. The radiation alters the DNA of cancer cells, causing them to die off. One drawback for the use of radiation therapy is that some healthy cells may also be hit by the radiation. The good news is that healthy cells have the ability to repair themselves over time.
Side effects of radiation treatment
The side effects of radiation treatment, also called radiotherapy, will depend on the part of your body being treated, the dose of radiation given, and whether it is combined with other treatments such as chemotherapy. Always consult your doctor or nurse about any discomfort you feel. Skin reactions are not uncommon for skin cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. Your experience will depend in part on the type and dose of radiation you receive. Your dermatologist will be able to tell what you need to know about skin reactions before treatment begins. For some medications, a skin rash is considered a sign that the therapy is working.
Minimizing side effects
Early intervention is the key to preventing or reducing side effects. It is important that once you begin treatments, keep a diary of any skin reactions you notice, and bring them to the attention of your oncologist or dermatologist. Most commonly, you can expect dry and itchy skin, and/or changes to the nails. Rashes may look like acne or measles in appearance. Sometime the rashes appear and resolve on their own, so take photos of the affected area, and bring them to your next appointment.
Radiation treatment can cause dry, damaged skin because it slows down the skin’s ability to renew itself. Consider the following:
- Look for creams and ointments designed to retain moisture
- Select products that are fragrance free
- Apply moisturizer at least twice a day, preferably within 15 minutes after showering or bathing
- Try not to stay in the shower too long
- Use lukewarm or warm water instead of hot water
- Avoid scrubs or loofahs, they contain many bacteria after repeated use.
- If your skin is itchy, be sure to tell your dermatologist
- Avoid scratching, even though it may be difficult.
Skin cancer treatment in Charlotte, NC
Skin cancer screening and treatment is very important. If you find an irregular mole or skin spot, you should have a board-certified dermatologist check the suspicious condition. Residents in or near the South Charlotte NC area can experience full-service dermatology, including medical, surgical, cosmetic and Mohs micrographic surgery at Metrolina dermatology. Dr. Sasha Haberle and her staff offers customized care for the specific treatment of patients of all ages and skin conditions. Dr. Haberle is recognized as an expert in all areas of dermatology, including medical, cosmetic, and surgical care. She is a Board-Certified dermatologist and Fellowship trained Mohs surgeon. Call the friendly staff at Metrolina Dermatology today to schedule appointment. They welcome new patients and if warranted, will help you develop a plan for skin cancer treatment.
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